Antidote meaning2/14/2024 ![]() ![]() ![]() A remedy to counteract the effects of poison.In noun compounds where it has the sense of "opposed to, opposite" ( Antichrist, anti-communist) the accent remains on the anti- in adjectives where it retains its old prepositional sense "against, opposed to," the accent remains on the other element ( anti-Christian, anti-slavery).English Alternative forms įrom Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτον ( antídoton ), neuter of ἀντίδοτος ( antídotos, “ given as a remedy for ” ), from ἀντιδίδωμι ( antidídōmi, “ I give in return, repay ” ), from ἀντί ( antí, “ against ” ) + δίδωμι ( dídōmi, “ I give ” ). A remedy or other agent used to neutralize or counteract the effects of a poison. In a few English words ( anticipate, antique) it represents Latin ante. ![]() It appears in some words in Middle English but was not commonly used in English word formations until modern times. A common compounding element in Greek, in some combinations it became anth- for euphonic reasons. a medicine or other remedy for counteracting the effects of poison, disease, etc. ![]() Administered by mouth, intravenously, or sometimes on the skin, it may work by directly neutralizing the poison causing an opposite effect in the body binding to the poison to prevent its absorption, inactivate it, or keep it from fitting a receptor at its site of action or binding to a receptor to prevent the poison’s. It is cognate with Sanskrit anti "over, against," and Old English and- (the first element in answer). antidote, Remedy to counteract the effects of a poison or toxin. Word-forming element of Greek origin meaning "against, opposed to, opposite of, instead," shortened to ant- before vowels and -h-, from Old French anti- and directly from Latin anti-, from Greek anti (prep.) "over, against, opposite instead, in the place of as good as at the price of for the sake of compared with in opposition to in return counter-," from PIE *anti "against," also "in front of, before" (from root *ant- "front, forehead," with derivatives meaning "in front of, before"), which became anti- in Italian (hence antipasto) and French. ![]()
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